For 120-volt, 15- and 20-ampere temporary receptacles on a construction site, which choice does OSHA give the employer for ground-fault protection?
- GFCIs or an assured equipment grounding conductor program
- GFCIs or double-pole circuit breakers in the temporary panel
- An assured grounding program or weatherproof cord caps
- Double-insulated cords or a daily megohmmeter test
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A. GFCIs or an assured equipment grounding conductor program
The employer must use either GFCIs or an assured equipment grounding conductor program on temporary 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles. Circuit breakers protect wiring from overcurrent and do not provide ground-fault protection for people.
Reference: 29 CFR 1926.404(b)(1)(i)
A trench is 4 feet 6 inches deep. What does OSHA require for getting out of it?
- A ladder, stairway or ramp within 25 feet of lateral travel for each worker
- A ladder, stairway or ramp within 50 feet of lateral travel for each worker
- A ladder at each end of the trench, whatever the length of the trench
- Nothing, because egress is required only at a depth of 5 feet or more
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A. A ladder, stairway or ramp within 25 feet of lateral travel for each worker
Trench excavations 4 feet or more deep need a stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe egress placed so no worker travels more than 25 feet laterally to reach it. The 5-foot depth is the trigger for protective systems, not for egress.
Reference: 29 CFR 1926.651(c)(2)
A guardrail top rail must withstand a force of at least how many pounds applied outward or downward at any point along its top edge?
- 100 pounds
- 150 pounds
- 200 pounds
- 500 pounds
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C. 200 pounds
The top rail must resist at least 200 pounds in an outward or downward direction. The 150-pound figure is the requirement for midrails and other intermediate members.
Reference: 29 CFR 1926.502(b)(3)