What is the first of the seven HACCP principles?
- Establish critical limits
- Establish monitoring procedures
- Conduct a hazard analysis
- Identify corrective actions
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C. Conduct a hazard analysis
A HACCP plan starts with a hazard analysis, which identifies the biological, chemical and physical hazards at each step. Critical limits cannot be set until the hazards and the critical control points are known.
Reference: FDA Food Code 2022, Annex 4 (HACCP principles)
How many principles make up a HACCP system?
- Seven
- Five
- Six
- Eight
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A. Seven
HACCP has seven principles: hazard analysis, critical control points, critical limits, monitoring, corrective actions, verification, and record keeping. Five is the number of CDC risk factors, which is sometimes confused with it.
Reference: FDA Food Code 2022, Annex 4 (HACCP principles)
In a HACCP plan, what is a critical control point (CCP)?
- A written record showing that a food was cooked correctly
- A measurement that a food must meet in order to be safe
- A check to confirm that the whole plan is working as intended
- A step where a hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to a safe level
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D. A step where a hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to a safe level
A CCP is a point in the flow of food where control is essential to prevent, eliminate or reduce a hazard, such as the cooking step for raw chicken. The measurement the food must meet at that step is the critical limit, not the CCP itself.
Reference: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (critical control point); Annex 4